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How can I sell/claim ownership of a TV concept?

12 years, 7 months ago - Ian Endfield

Hello All,

Firstly I hope everyone has had a lovely Christmas/Holiday Period so far and would like to wish everyone all the very best for the year to come. In addition, I would also like to thank those of you who have responded and provided viable answers to questions I have asked in the past.

This time, I have a totally different question, or rather a couple of questions that I feel are related.

Firstly, I have a concept for what I think could be a great TV series, or at the very least something that could start off as a one-off feature-length documentary that could be turned into a TV series.

I would like to know with regards to the concept itself, how I can claim ownership of the concept in order to pitch and sell it to production companies or TV channels? Is there a way I can copyright a particular concept so that I may pitch it without any worries of being it turned down, only to see the exact same idea having made it to air 9 months later with nothing but a slight change in the name enabling the party producing it not to breach my copyright?

Secondly, I would like to know if it is viable to make a documentary along the lines of a concept with a view to airing/screening/distributing it commercially and then pitching it as a basis to make a TV series? Also, how can that be done?

Lastly, I am currently budgeting for a separate series that I am hoping to produce independently in Spring 2013 and would like to know before I go asking for money and trying to fund it from various sources, what would be the best way to fund it and how (crowd-funding? Government grants? Sponsorship? etc etc) and how to get interest from TV channels without them stealing your idea(s) and possibly beating you to it?

I realise this is a very very large question but I am hoping that by addressing 3 related problems in the same place that we can abridge these concerns that many others may have further down the line.

I very much look forward to hearing back from anyone who has any input to this and would like to take this opportunity again to reiterate my good wishes for everyone moving into the New Year (alive & well).

All the best,

Ian

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12 years, 7 months ago - Diarmuid Keane

For your information I got this from the Copyright website - http://www.eucopyright.com/en

What is Intellectual Property?

Intellectual property, often known as IP, refers to creations of the mind: inventions (patents), literary and artistic works, symbols, names, images, designs used in commerce. The owner of intellectual property can control and be rewarded for its use, and this encourages further innovation and creativity to the benefit of us all.

I am assuming based on this statement that what ever your idea is, you must have it written down and registered for copyright, but as you said all it takes is a slight modification to the original to make that null and void.

Response from 12 years, 7 months ago - Diarmuid Keane SHOW

12 years, 7 months ago - Gerry Byron

1) You can't.
2) Don't.
3) You hjave to try everything.

Response from 12 years, 7 months ago - Gerry Byron SHOW

12 years, 7 months ago - Tony Oldham

If you are 100% positive your idea is a break through format, unless you are established, your best bet would be to make it as a pilot if you want to ensure no one else runs with the idea. A good format is worth a fortune, but there are few original ideas that have not already been thought up somewhere somehow. You can protect anyone from accusations of copying an idea by registering a written format/ proposal with the US writers guild registration service for just $20, but this does not protect the idea from being copied. I would recommend a really good website called TVMole.com which is ran by a former development exec. and gives lots of great advice and useful links. In terms of developing and making a pilot, if you can't do it yourself, you may be able to approach a third party established production company to work with you; that's generally the advice that would be provided. If you are wanting to produce it yourself, you can make a pilot for a really low amount of money. We made our pilot for under £500 on broadcast HD and got it broadcast overseas which proved a good start for us. Best of luck with your project. Tony

Response from 12 years, 7 months ago - Tony Oldham SHOW

12 years, 6 months ago - Vasco de Sousa

There are patents, copyright, design and trademarks. Depending on why you mean by "concept", it may or may not be protectable by copyright. Many tv shows seem to share similar concepts with each other, and read the release contract before you pitch to understand your rights and the network's point of view.

Even if you're in the UK, the best place to protect your work is the US Library of Congress. I've registered several screenplays with them. Then, you might want to register it with one of the American Writers Guilds. I've registered many works with the WGA East (but it only lasts ten years, while the L.O.C. lasts as long as America.)

There are other places you can register your script, but I wouldn't recommend them due to lack of corporate stability.

Response from 12 years, 6 months ago - Vasco de Sousa SHOW

12 years, 7 months ago - Marlom Tander

1) Copyright protects actual works, so a concept for a work can't (usually) protect the unmade work. For example, hard as it might be to believe, someone, somewhere invented the following concepts for TV series:-

The Animal Docu
The Double Act Police Procedural
The Hospital Drama

Do you think they collect money from every new series based on those concepts?

I myself wrote some javascript code that got stolen. I got a settlement, because they had simply cut/pasted my code in it's entirenty, licence notice and all!, but when another company wrote DIFFERENT CODE to produce the same result, they were not infringing.

The only way a concept might protect your interest in a completed work is if the concept is very detailed, and the completed work is a slavish following. But, as you note, it won't be.

AFIK this case shows just how hard it is for a prior work to prevent similar works. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticipation_%28advertisement%29

Response from 12 years, 7 months ago - Marlom Tander SHOW