ASK & DISCUSS
INDEXIndie film distributors
9 years ago - Matt Turner
Barely a day after US sales agent Fortissimo closed their doors, UK distributor Metrodome announced insolvency, with all staff redundant with immediate effect. A bit of a shock, and not a great sign for the already thinning / increasingly risk-averse independent film distribution landscape in this country.
Recently, they'd put out stuff like 'A Hard Stop', 'Sunset Song' and 'Eden' and had stuff like Brady Corbet's 'Childhood of a Leader' and Olivier Assayas' 'Personal Shopper' on the way.
Two things that have popped up since -
The Skinny's look at what Metrodome's downfall might mean for UK independent film.
http://www.theskinny.co.uk/film/opinion/what-metrodomes-demise-means-for-the-uk-film-scene
And, Stephen Follow's look into the numbers behind the distributor.
https://stephenfollows.com/metrodome-by-the-numbers/
What do you make of Metrodome's collapse?
Is independent film in decline? Or were they just strangled out by integrated distributors like Curzon Artificial Eye or Picturehouse? Will it mean more uniformity in the sorts of titles we see getting theatrical releases?
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9 years ago - Dan Selakovich
While I know nothing about the UK market, I don't know how any indie distributor stays in business.
Here in America, you have the problem of theatrical chains completely obliterating indie theaters. It basically works this way: an indie theater has to show a number of big studio films during the year to stay in business. But studios block those theaters because a chain has more clout. Recently, Brian Cranston had to shut down his theater in Palm Springs, CA, because of this practice. His theater screened many foreign and indie films, but they didn't have the pull of a studio film. He needed those larger films to make ends meet. Unfortunately he was cut out by the larger chains, and the theater closed. Is this practice illegal? Yes it is.
I tend to think VOD distribution is nearly pointless because of the price point. People can pay $15 to watch a first run film in their living room. A bargain if you can get half a dozen friends over for movie night. The problem is that people are used to getting something for nothing. With a couple of clicks, you can probably get that same film off of a pirate site. Pirate sites are pretty slick now, and look much like a Netflix with first run features. A friend of mine subscribed to a pirate site, not realizing it was a pirate site. He couldn't understand why Netflix couldn't get these films that appeared before a theatrical release on his favorite VOD site. I had to break the news to him that these were stolen movies. How can a small distributor compete with that? To put this into perspective, pirate Kim Dot Com made nearly 1/2 billion dollars off of stolen work before he was finally shut down. That's a lot of money that didn't go to legit sources of distribution. And that's just one site. There are thousands. Yes, I did say billion.
Finally, the ad budgets of indie distributors are near nothing. I can't help but think of the Polygram model. They made low to mid budget films, but poured money into promotion, much like the Hollywood model. Their ad budgets could easily be 2-3 times the budget of the film they were promoting. It worked fabulously. Unfortunately, they were bought out by a light bulb company that didn't understand the film business. Now it takes the audience to search out these films. They don't pass before our eyes with zero effort. Even something as simple as newspaper listings of movies is dead here now. Not too long ago, I could open the L.A. Weekly and see all of the movies opening that week. Now I must make an effort to look up what's opening at each theater. The internet is specific. Yes, you can find what you're looking for, but can you find that diamond that you're not looking for? It's great that I can buy a specific book on Amazon. But in a book shop I may stumble across something I didn't know existed.
Finally, I think movies should be priced based on budget. A small indie might be $7 and the latest Star Wars, $18. I really think people would take a chance for $7 if they're standing in the multiplex trying to decide which film to see. Then, if a particular films has legs, bump up the price a bit. But this will never happen, and indies will never have a good shot at getting a theatrical release.
We're just going to have to four wall our films, kids, and be our own distributor.
9 years ago - Alève Mine
"you can find what you're looking for, but can you find that diamond that you're not looking for?" - Exactly! You said it! That is big a problem, not only for film distribution:
https://twitter.com/FuturICT/status/765804717079465984
9 years ago - Paddy Robinson-Griffin
The integrated distributors don't do massive volume, they pick up a film or few a year. Picturehouse are now owned by Cineworld (who to their credit are keeping the programming pretty much intact), so at least they do have some clout, and it's not the sorry position Dan describes.
I do know there are some incredibly questionable people in the sales/distribution space, and frankly you'd find picturehouse/AE at the more honourable end of the business.
9 years ago - John Lubran
'It's an I'll wind that blows no good '
Structural changes that undermine established methodologies relied upon by current players are bound to be financially traumatic in the short term. There used to be a good trade in urn an livery stables. Things move on and the decentralisation of media monopolies through the Internet is inevitable. It effects everything from democracy and law through the empowerment of knowledge to how our socio economic systems work for the benefit of of far more of us than was hitherto possible. There's going to be more opportunities for more film makers. The real costs of production, marketing and distribution are going to reduce dramatically as the next wave of creative, inavative and entrepreneurial film makers learn how to adapt.
9 years ago - Dan Selakovich
John, it seems like I've been waiting 15 years or more for that new paradigm to be discovered. I wish some bright young filmmaker would find it for me, as I only see the bad as the industry shifts to whatever model we are living through now. Sure, I can make a film for very little. I can even have it seen by many. But can I break even on the cost of the film? That's where the model falls apart.
My local video store closed recently, but before that happened, what struck me as I looked through the new releases were the amount of films with actors I really like, but didn't know these films existed until that moment. If someone like me, who pays attention to the industry and what they're doing, doesn't know about these films when they are in theaters, what chance does the average person have? The problem with the information age is that we are inundated to the point of brain collapse. We don't have the time to absorb what's in front of us before we are on to the next thing.
That's what's different in this new age compared to the switch to the industrial age. We still have the same brain as we did back then. I don't think it's an apt comparison to when the human race went from buying horses to buying cars. This is very different. And we may control the means of production, but only a few corporate masters control the means of distribution.
You can't even compare films to, say, soap. Each film is a brand new product. You literally have to start over each time knowing there's a limited audience for your product with no 50% off coupon to try it out. How many brands of laundry soap are pulled off the shelves in a week if it's not selling? And how many customers slip that bottle of soap under their coats and walk out with it?
I wish I could be as optimistic as you and Paddy. I really do.
9 years ago - Matthew Prince
Alieve Mine - I read that ICT article and it was right about one thing, how Amazon selects other books and movies for you. I used to love their Listmania system which allowed users to curate their own lists of favourite and recommended stuff. You could always find some gems and rare finds in these lists. Books you didn't know existed and great one-off albums. But they scrapped it in favour of Wish Lists. Shame...